My wife and I drive an Electric Car every day. You could too! There is no need to wait for big car companies to come out with $40,000 production EVs - you can build your own EV for as little as $6,000. EVs are great to drive and perfectly suited for day-day commuting. There is very little maintenance as the only wearing parts are tyres and brakes. No oil, no water, no exhaust system and just one moving part in the motor. Think about it - most of your car maintenance and repairs are due to that horrible old petrol engine.
Our EV is charged from my home solar PV panels, so we pay nothing for fuel. To convert a car to electric drive and install the PV panels costs less than a new medium size petrol car.
I really like the idea that I have "recycled" a 15 year old petrol car into an EV - saving all the embodied energy required to manufacture a new car. So we emit no greenhouse gases in driving or charging our EV, and the greenhouse gases to build it were also very low (as we recycled an existing car chassis). At the end of their life the batteries are nearly 100% recyclable. Try doing that with petrol!
Best of all - the "fuel" for our EV is made right here at home - no dependance on dirty, rapidly depleting oil from other countries.
In April 2009 we converted another Charade from ICE to Electric in just 3 days! We had originally planned 1 week, but had so much fantastic help we had a drivable electric car way ahead of schedule. It was a community effort - up to 10 people were helping at any one time. A great way to spend a weekend - recycling a petrol car to clean, renewable, electric drive.
The conversion cost was around $8,000, the EV has a top speed of 75 km/hr and a range of around 50 km. Perfect for metro commuting. The conversion is based on the low cost Chinese EV kit with 8 110AH lead acid batteries.
We blogged on the conversion each day, and even took time lapse pictures so you can see the conversion coming together over the three days:
Michael has also put together a great video of the conversion. It really gives you a feel for the conversion process and the team effort involved:
Here are some files we used to produce the EV. The CAD files are in Autocad format, and drawn with the excellent and free QCad program.
The Adaptor Plate design was laser cut for just $88. Due to my poor measurement skills it is not quite correct, about 1 hour of filing was required on the bell housing holes to get it aligned. Perhaps some one with better access to measurement tools and skills could modify it - the best idea I have heard is to place the gearbox on a mill then read off the XYZ coordinates of each hole. The tricky bit is getting the centre correct, as the gearbox input shaft is recessed from the plane of the bell housing holes.
The detailed plan we developed is in checklist format, it might be useful for your EV conversion. We have also costed the parts on a spreadsheet, which also has pages for weight distribution calculations for EV#1 and EV#2.
Check out my many blog posts on Electric Vehicles. Recent posts include drives in commercial EVs such as the MIEV and the Tesla!
Taking the MPs for a spin in the EV: My Federal and State MPs get introduced to Electric motoring
Low Cost EVs: March 2009 Renew Magazine article - please post you questions and comments on the article here.
Living with an Electric Car: Put yourself in the drivers seat of an EV
evalbum entry: Lots of pictures and technical specs
Building an Electric Car Part 1
Building an Electric Car Part 2
EV Tales: Vaporising wires and the EV rescues a petrol car!
I have made a couple of presentations on EVs. My current passion is getting more low cost EVs on the road:
Here are some links to some great conversion web sites and Blogs. Lots of very useful information if you are interested in an Electric Vehicle conversion.
Shaun's Electric Echo is a great step by step site and was a major influence on my conversion.
Gav's video blog of his EV conversion. Funny and informative, but with a sad ending.
Electric Cars for Everyone. Carmel and Nathan are documenting a high powered, long range sports car conversion. This will be a very powerful vehicle and technology showcase of what is possible with EVs. Apart from the technical content Carmel also writes very well on the subject of Electric Vehicles.
Bruce's Mighty Boy. This is an amazing "re-birth" and EV conversion. I have seen this car in person and it is better than when it rolled out of the factory. The attention to detail is amazing on both the conversion and the web site that documents it; for example complete EV circuit diagrams and photos documenting cable assembly and installation, right down to how many and what type of washers on each battery terminal!
Eric's Lithium Barina. A lithium powered conversion in progress right here in South Australia. At just 800kg (estimated) when complete this will be a very fast, long range EV.
S.A. AEVA. South Australian branch of the Australian Electric Vehicle Association. Another nice web site with lots of useful links put together by Eric.
Eugen Vajtauer is Queensland distributor of the low cost Chinese EV kit being used for EV#2.
The Zeva site has a lot of great technical information on EVs, for example here is a typical circuit diagram of an EV conversion.